Land Law Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Land Law - Outline ExampleIn Ashburn Anstalt v Arnold, Fox LJs judgment confirms that based on principle, licences do non indicate tenancy involvement or interest in the land on the part of the licencee thitherfore, they stomachnot bind third parties as a result of this. On the other hand, when a piece of land is given out as a lease, the landlord does not rent the power to dissolve the military control of the land on short notice (Netlawman, 2011). This means that tenant has the business of occupancy until the period of lease elapses. However, in Ashburn Anstalt v Arnold, it is clear that when a tenant is expected not to pay a rent, there is not legal relationship between him/her and the landlord. The landlord holds the licence, which he or she can revoke at anytime. And when this happens, the tenant has no power to challenge this decision in tribunal because there has been no legal agreement between the landlord and him/her. Invariably, the tenant has not expressed interest in the occupancy of the accommodation and hence could not claim any damages due to the revocation of the licence by the landlord. On the other hand, a tenant would show his or her interest in an accommodation by entering into a legal agreement.For the flat Andrew rent out to Beth, Catherine and Daniel, he created an interest of collective leasees in them, meaning that if he decides to sell his freehold to the flats, Beth, Catherine and Daniel have to buy the flats and become collective landlords. Even though it was nevertheless an oral agreement, they have the right to stay in the accommodation for the length of time agreed upon in the terms of tenancy which, in this case, is two years. Oral agreements are as binding as the pen ones but since court require believable pieces of evidence, it may be difficult to prove in court that an agreement has truly been entered into between the landlord and the tenant (Williston and Lord, 1999). In other words, it will be impossible for Andrew to terminate th

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand - Essay congressmanThe paper A Study of Fashion Clothes Brand analyzes the impact of peer pressures on discoloration choice between Chinese and UKs childly consumers. There have been instances where it has been noticed that peers influence young consumers behaviour. Fashion brands of clothes reflect a symbolic meaning. A young customer wearing a branded cloth is believed to belong to a rich family. They be seen as popular and are allowed to mix up with their peers. This implies that it also indirectly influences the business operations of the companies. Very few research works have been undertaken on this subject. All these constitute the rationale behind selecting this topic. China is considered as the largest consumer markets for attire industry (Tai, 2005). However, the Chinese brands are still in its initial phase of making their make industry international. Mens clothing is catching up with the international brands in the domestic market. Some famous brands are Shanshan, Bosideng, Youngor, etc. However, their mental ability of revenue earning is low compared to the international brands. Earlier the Chinese fashion industry was fragmented. In recent times, the retail market of China is characterised by the existence of ZARA, GAP, Jack and Jones, etc. Most of the casual wears are topically manufactured. UK market has always been up to date when it comes to fashion. It has been a fashion hub to many renowned international fashion brands from Armani, Gucci, Tommy Hilfiger to Burberry, Tiffany & Co..

Merchandising Analysis Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Merchandising Analysis Report - Essay ExampleProper trade can bunk to selling of quality products by the employees to the clients along with facilitating them to deliver better customer service (Jackson & Shaw, 2000). Poor merchandising on the part of an organisation can make it quite tough for the sales staff in a retail store to sell products to the customers, which would effect on the productivity and the profitability of the stores by a greater extent. By incorporating well-prepared merchandising initiatives, it is realistic to convert potential consumers into real consumers of a company. The edge of merchandising provides a competitive advantage to a company which can further be significant in ensuring its success or failure as retail business outlets in a sector such(prenominal) as fashion based designer products (Queensland Government, n.d.).Fashion merchandising entails an amalgamation of different procedures which a sweetened fashion product is required to go through to be accessible in sufficient quantities to the customer after it is prepared by the designer. Fashion merchandising encompasses various pertinent aspects such as scar market and price. A key constituent of fashion merchandising is observed to be selling (Frings, 2002).The process of cross selling evolves when customers purchase one of the two products of a company. Through the process it is also possible to recognize the customers who are purchasing a single product out of the two products which also results in reduction of total campaigning costs, enhancement in response rates along with facilitating to provide intemperate efforts to increase sales. The consequences of cross selling campaigns include the identification of similarities in a range of products and recognising or estimating the preceding(prenominal) as well as future trends of selling (MicroStrategy Inc., 2013).Offering discounts is also one of the merchandising strategies to reap shoppers to arrive at the stores, which

Abuse Neglect Or Nothing to Worry about Case Study

Abuse put down Or Nothing to Worry about - Case mull ExampleBroudy for assistance. She nones that Kim had shown her cuts on her body and confessed that she was fed up with her condition. While Kim had revealed that her father was involved in her condition, bloody shame suspected domestic torment or self- annoyance, concerns that she communicated to Ms. Broudy. Broudy determined to help but Kim was not willing to propagate up. As a resultant, Broudy reported the matter to the school principle and counselor but they took no action. Kims parents were equally unconcerned about her condition. Possible action for Ms. Broudy Ms. Broudys position identified her as a custodian to students while within the schools premises. She also had a moral obligation as a member of the society to ensure others well being. A number of good issues therefore lift to determine mathematical courses of action for any person in Bourdys position. She was for example bound by ethical principles of respect for the dignity of persons, responsible caring, and responsibility to society (Pope and Vasquez, p. 93, 94). As a result, Bourdy was under ethical obligation to protect any of her students from any form of bodily degradation such as molestation or physical abuse. The duty of care and social responsibility also required her to protect students from possible self-inflicted harm. ... My decision to talk to Kim and finally report the matter to the administration would be supported by consequentialist hypothesis that values impacts of a decision or an action. This is because if successful, such actions would help Kim out of her problem. I would also manage reporting the matter to law enforcement agency if the school failed to help Kim (Strike and Soltis, p. 158- 160). Neglect or abuse incident of neglect Neglect defines failure to provide for and protect a child from harm. Based on the facts of the case, if the parents were not involved in abusing Kim, then they were responsible for negligence. This is because the parents had evidently failed to take actions to protect their child from her source of harm. The injuries having been on Kims wrist suggested that the parents were aware of what their child was going through but did not bother to try a solution. Similarly, their response when called upon by the schools administration also indicated lack of interest in protecting Kim from her problem. While her mother did not even comment on the matter, her father repeled it. Kims parents were therefore negligent for failing to protect her from her deteriorating condition. They, contrary to Mary and Broudys actions, communicated lack of social responsibility, disregard to other peoples welfare and lack of the moral doctrine of utilitarianism. The parents were as a result neglecting indicators of Kims problems that remained unsolved (Pope and Vasquez, p. 93, 94). Difference between neglect and abuse While abuse involves direct infliction of harm to a person, neglect re lates to failure to ensure a persons safety from harm. Neglect is therefore an act of omission while abuse is an act of

Organisations, People & Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Organisations, People & cognitive process - Essay ExampleModern human resource management has shifted and it has entered the core of lineage strategy. Unlike the introductory times when HR strategist were never included in the core self-coloured strategy, a moderne firm has to include it in its core strategic planning because HR has become the most heavy resource a firm can have (Stonehouse & Houston, 2013).Easy super C is a London ground air duct which operates within Europe and is headquartered in London Luton Airport. The airline is a low budget airline and offers low equal flights between cities within the euro region (Topham, 2014). According to Michael Porter, being a low cost producer is one of the strategic edges a firm can have (Stonehouse & Houston, 2013). Most of its airbuses make have flights, landing back to their airport of origin within twenty four hours.Easy Jet intends to be the pioneer and the leader in Europes short haul flights. Easy Jet to a fault look s to have a customer-centered strategy which is geared towards making sure that customers are happy with its services. It intends to do this by having a good HR strategy that is geared towards having a safe workplace with positive value and a healthy working requirement.Michael Porter (2008) defined competitive strategy as anything that gives a firm an edge over its competitors. He argued that this competitive edge can be derived from five major business factors. Cost is one of these factors and those businesses which are able to drive costs down while maintaining good fiber are at a better chance of succeeding in the food market (Schuler & Jackson, 1987).Easy Jet has operated on the business strategy that is based on cost leadership. The firm has managed to be in the market even during the most chaotic market times. To be able to maintain this strategy in the future, well-to-do Jet must be able to have a HR plan that is just as useful and make sure that its HR costs are kept dow n.Miles and Snow (1978) described the different ways in which

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Essay useNevertheless, the Crohn sickness normally affects the lower part of the ileum (small intestines), though there is a possibility of it happening anyplace along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. On the other hand, the ulcerative colitis mainly happens along the interior lining of the colon (McGuire & Beerman, 2013).The two diseases are treated differently. The ulcerative colitis treatment is based on the decrease of chronic and acute swelling that result in respite. The common drugs prescribed include antibiotics, antidiarrheal, and steroids. The patient throw out also be treated using immunosuppressant for example azathioprine cyclosporine and 6-mercaptopurine (Nelms, Sucher, Lacey & Roth, 2010). The other discriminate music is anti-inflammatory -5- aminosalicylic acid and infliximab (biological therapies). The Crohns disease treatment is founded on the severe condition of the illness. The appropriate drugs include infliximab, steroids, anti biotics, immunosuppressant and in some cases surgery. In the surgery procedure the affected parts are removed that may consist of ileostomy, ileocolic resections, total proctocolectomy and segmental resections.The two diseases have different presentations. In ulcerative colitis the common signs include fever, weight loss, arthritis, ocular manifestations, abdominal or rectal pain, dermatological change and diarrhea with mucus and blood. The complication as a result of the illness comprise of severe bleeding, carcinoma, intolerance to immunosuppression, toxic colitis, strictures, toxic megacolon, perforation and dysplasia (Nelms et al., 2010). The symptoms of Crohn disease include delayed growth in adolescents, weight loss, fever, cramping and abdominal pain, malnutrition, anorexia and a stool that has blood or mucus. The complications that occur as a consequence of the sickness are neoplasia, timeless illness, malabsorption, gallstones, and kidney stones. The patient also suffers from obstruction of the

Real World Negotiation Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Real World Negotiation Paper - Assignment ExampleAdditionally, the increase would in any case go steady my employer acquiring maximum and satisfying service from me. sure by the fact that successful negotiation is in the main realized through proper conceptualizations, possess effective communication skills, organism able to control emotions and having greatclossing the pass over skills, I embarked on the quest for having a payment increase. As part of my preparation to face her and talk terms for my salary increment, I nominated myself in various ways as I have discussed down the stairs I started by preparing a logical argument and evidence that could support and acquit my claim logical. Informed by the fact that activities key during the preparation process include developing position of strength, and establishing a ground for success and developing confidence, I chose to start my preparation by coming up with a in truth strong argument as to why I felt the urge to appro ach my employer and demand for salary increase and why I stood a chance to see my salary being increased without oftentimes objection. I went on to compose evidence that will support all my arguments although in order to make my demand reasonable and realistic. I also considered my argument to be the demand for the increase to be because of bristle in the cost of living and the supporting evidence was that other employers within the region had seen their salary being increased, inflation had resulted to the fall of value of money which in turned had reduced my purchasing power and hence the amount I was being paid did too little to satisfy all my needs, there was also a general increase in price of commodities which demanded for more money than I was earning before and in conclusion that it was also meant to be a sign of appreciation to for the good job the I had been doing for my employee for so long. I also went on to consider the amount of salary increase that I expect. I wen t on with my preparation process of computing and coming up with an amount of money that I was to propose as my increment. I choose to come up with the maximum amount and reasonable amount of my salary increase that I expected from my employer and also the minimum amount that I was to expect in the course of the negotiation process. As part of my preparation I also choose to come with a formal letter and propagate it early enough to notify and prepare my employee over the setting of the negotiation date and this was also meant to prepare my employer psychologically over considering my pay rise. Since my employer was never around and were never met so easily, I also considered my bandaging as part of my preparation. This was because my personal appearance and outlook was also to play an important at either building my reputation or destroying it. I also knew that smartness played a critical procedure towards boosting my confidence. During the negation day, all went well and as pl anned, the negotiation date was set in advance and in experimental condition to the schedule of both sides not interfering with the any of our activities. On the negotiation d

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Economic - Essay ExampleThis is shown in the future(a) come across Image dexterity Port Jackson Partners Limited, 2006 These top prices are backed up by a change in the weigh ore cost curve in current years. Following figure proves it. Image Courtesy Port Jackson Partners Limited, 2006 Australian Producers must take benefit of these high prices of iron ore and gather up for the mineral Since Australia is the low cost manufacturer of iron ore exported to China, the operating costs to mine the mineral and transporting the ore to the ports are also low. The substructure and iron ore mining procedures in Australia is world class which has been proved by their position on the cost curve (Port Jackson Partners Limited, 2006) in the following figure Image Courtesy Port Jackson Partners Limited, 2006 For the past few years western sandwich Australia has become one of the individual field to produce and export iron ore on a large scale. This has been possible due to the Chinese demand f or iron ore (Adams, (2004) Clements and Greig (1994) Clements et al. (1996) Layman (2004) and Ye (1998). The low cost of production has helped Australian manufacturers to be unambiguously placed to coax chances produced by quick Asian demand growth. On the other hand, reacting promptly to shifts in demand is lively to pulling in the break. Any collapse to react to the market increases the threat that other producer countries, pull up stakes set up low cost production installations in contest with Australia. The longer the postponement the larger will be the threat. If Western Australia is to increase its supply of iron ore and reap the benefits of growing profit accordingly it has to optimize its inputs. This can be achieved with the help of various combinations of its inputs. The following figure proves this Source Seattle education - appendage to chapter eight In the above figure isoquant Q1 is for 500 units, Q2 is for 475 units and Q3 is for 400 units. Australia can take ad vantage of this luck The production facility elaborations and capital investments demanded to meet this upsurge in demand are enormous. This will strike to be made in a much planned way and should be timely too. If Western Australia wants to hold on to its present contribution of sales, it will require committing in a further three hundred million deoxythymidine monophosphates of yearly production capacity over the subsequent 20 years. The kind of commitment indispensable to attain this capacity is considerable advances to existent port and rail installations in addition to expansion of untried mines and elaborations of existent mine sites. At a conventional standard cost of a$65 per tonne in capital expenses demanded for the extra capacity will amount to roughly a$20 gazillion in extra capital investments compulsory over the following 20 years (Port Jackson Partners Limited, 2006). optimisation of inputs M and L A firms production function represents the means by which the diametric resources of production can be combined to produce a particular quantity of output. In humanity the production function denotes the different combination of raw materials like land labor etc., to produce the uttermost quantity of output for a given period. The state of technology is assumed to be fixed (Rowles, 2011). let us now look at what happens when the inputs like Machinery (M) and labour (L) are optimized with the help of this figure foretell (Rowles, 2011). In the above figu

Give an account of Jonathan Swift's citique of the'moderns' especially Essay

Give an fib of Jonathan Swifts citique of themoderns especially as it is expressed in hisTale of a Tub (Sect.IX) and Gullivers Travels (Bks III & IV) - Essay ExampleHis satire has force and virulence which upset not only his intended targets but till today haunts critics who have at times simply ascribed it to Swifts predisposition to misanthropy and depression. Though recent critical knowledge has locomote away from this view, the perception of Swift as a misanthrope persists. Perhaps the vehemence of Swifts satire can be attributed in part to the peculiar need felt by ordinal degree Celsius thinkers of the immense importance of their times. There is no other way to explain the huge issue of satire in the eighteenth century. Daniel Defoe, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, John Dryden, Alexander Pope were some other eighteenth century writers who utilized satire in the various genres of literature. Certainly none troubled the eighteenth century scruples more than Swift himself w ho uses savage polemic to subdue what was anathema to him.It would be wise to take a look at eighteenth century English history to discover where Swift stood and the causes which drew his ire. The belatedly seventeenth century had seen the vigorous emergence in print of ideas which, to put it simply, sought to foreground cosmos without any reference to divinity or society. Foremost and most influential was John Locke who in his experiment titled, Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) attributed the formation of human knowledge to the influence of external stimuli and experience. He spurned the notion that humans were born with certain innate ideas such as those concerning God, time, substance etc. He famously compared the human mind at birth to a white sheet of paper, a tabula rasa, which depended on experience and sense memory to form knowledge. Science emerged as an exciting new discipline that progressively became a specialisation, cut off from society. Isaac Newton ha d published his Principia in 1687. The eighteenth century is therefore alike termed as The Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment. However this

Impact of Organisational Behavior on Performance of Casual Togs Firm Assignment

Impact of Organisational Behavior on performance of chance(a) Togs Firm - Assignment ExampleThis essay assists in evaluating organizational needs of Casual Togs firm in relation to its employees behavior, influence of leaders, managerial roles, decision making and aspects of culture. The fellowship profit levels relates to its dodge of producing products for moderate customers. Through this strategy a customer through mixing or matching clothes may be able to assembly their wardrobe. This mix or match strategy however is not parented and because of these competitors have amplificationd in town. This loophole has seen larger firms as well as smaller fashion companies. Nevertheless, President does not see such events as threat. The phoners C.E.O views that expense competition is worse than any other form. The company has therefore opened new production points to advert growing demand and competitions. These production units come under scrutiny from the head office. In an attempt to increase on its production, the company improved its machine production capacity. This necessitated acquisition of new machines. On the other hand, the companys chief instructed the Vice president of gross sales to ensure there is a daily sales printout. The president as a leader promotes democratic principles in the organization. He encourages his production teams to act gibe to situations.Casual Togs Inc through its operation faces diverse challenges. Some of these challenges relate to its management styles, influence of sorry management decisions, poor research on market influences and organizational culture

Biology as an important aspect of gender and sexuality Research Paper

Biology as an important aspect of sex activity and internality - look into Paper Examplere considered to have emerged from the ramifications of biology. Gender groups in the society segregated based on male and female component parts have long occupied the larger sections of the kindly sphere. These groups were observed in introductory times to have carved out their social identities based on responsibilities and duties assigned to them by deficit of their biological birth. Thus biology is considered to have contributed to the construction of masculine and feminine ideals in society (Lewis, 2003, p.11-12). The division of social groups into such masculine and feminine characteristics to a larger extent is observed to cause the ontogenesis of a patriarchal society, which in turn likes to dominate over the female single out. The female groups, owing to the situation of continuous oppression and due submission of their desires have started revolting to this. Further, with the rise in variant disparate groups, the rise of homogeneous groups is also found to have grown up in a step-by-step fashion, demanding increased space in the social circles (Murrin et al., 2011, p.511). Society also observes the rise in feminine circles reflecting different demands to gain except potential in the male dominated society. This has led to the increasing politicisation of the social dodging constructed under the banner of gender patterns. Again, the rise in homogeneous circles like gays and lesbians have lead to further threatening of the existing heterogeneous groups pertaining to the male and females. Thus it is observed that the understandings of gender groups are being endeavoured to be segregated from its biological roots. In this light, the paper endeavours to understand that despite the attempts to segregate the study of gender groups from its biological roots, it is now considered worthwhile to return back to its biological base (Carver and Pikalo, 2008, p.16 8). An Understanding of the Current Debates made on Gender, Sex, Sexuality and Culture Gender as a concept has received much importance in the current era owing to the fact that it helps in creating a carve up identity for the sexes living in the society. It is often considered that biology has contributed a lot in creating this gender distinction and thus is conceived to be a natural factor. It is held that Biology alone determines the role the different sex groups needs to play in the society. withal it is also held that sex, biology and the nature at large work based on a continuum. They do not have any conflict between them. The conflict arises in regards to their usage in the social context. In the social fervour the concept of gender takes a more dominating position than that of sexual dynamism as reflected in the domains of biology. Gender roles in the society have led to the creation of separate identity groups focusing on separate tasks to help the society progress. Howev er in the changing valet the portrayal of different advertisements reflect the change in the socio-dynamic relationships between the two genders as the feminist class rises to shoulder the responsibilities previously held to be the possessions of only their male counterparts. Yet again biology comes into front declaring that the antecedence of the female or the women class is to produce and rear the children and the men to work for running the family (Baines and Marrin, 2005, p.260). The issue of sex, gender

Steve Jobs Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steve Jobs - Term Paper interpreterThis paper would unfold the secret of his chore success on the grounds of leadership tactics, management strategies, and business outlook.Steven Paul (Steve Jobs) was born in February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. After his schooling he started working with his friend Steve Wozniak. It was in 1976 Jobs co-founded apple which soon became the leading firm in the computer technology world. In addition to Apple, he also co-founded Pixar Animation Studios which was later in 2006 merged with Walt Disney Company. Jobs still continues to be a member of Disneys Board of Directors. Although Jobs had resigned from Apple due to some managerial problems with the board of directors, later in 1997 he rejoined the Apple Computer Inc, as its CEO. His contribution to the business world brought him admiration and awards same(p) National Technology decoration (1985), Jefferson Award for Public Service (1987), and Entrepreneur of the Decade by Inc.magazine (1989) (all about Steve Jobs).Jobs major achievements include the products like Apple II and Macintosh-the personal computer models of high commercial value. Other innovations like iPod, iMac, iPhone and App lineage also caught the attention of the business world (www.apple.com). Steve Jobs initiated computer revolution and introduced special effects in enjoyment industries. For instance, the new product icon was highly cherished for its special features like mavericks, oddballs, and iconoclasts. The iPhone combines video iPod, camera, e-mail and text messenger, Web browser, alarm clock, and daily organizer. The aesthetic appeal of the product was of his high concern because he believed that smash is an important factor that motivates consumers to buy a particular product. What made him a successful business entrepreneur is his outstanding vision and tactical leadership.If critics are to relied, his aggressive and demanding nature was a barrier to employee relation. However, Jobs innovative and

Providing care with limited reimbursement Coursework

Providing care with limited reimbursement - Coursework ExampleThe result of patients visited weekly leave reduce do some who solely depend on the services of the health authority to suffer.A compromise in the services rendered to the customers may dent the image of the home health agency and lead to mistrust from patients. In such a case, there may be a mass exodus of patients from the organization derailing its operations. When the number of clients decline, the organization will receive less funding from the political relation. Allocation of fewer funds to the organization will paralyze operations, as there will be little finance to cater for salaries and allowance of the health professionals. The organization will experience shortage of military group occasioned by inadequate funds arising from reduced organisation funding.The home health agency will adopt strategies that to enable it recover the lost revenue apply to take care of the old patient. Increasing patients numb er receiving care services through the health agency will help bridge the gap in cost of service delivery. Government funding is in a flash proportional to the number of patients under care of the health agency. The sure way of ensuring a rise for cash in availed to the agency by the government is solely increase in patient number. Consequent increased government allocation avails more funds to the agency that is indispensable to service delivery and income generation. The health agency will be in a better position to take proper care of its patients and cater for allowances and salaries for the staff. mobilisation of more patients is through carrying out public relations.In order to limit the cost of visiting patients, the personnel in charge will adopt application of public transport rather than private cars. unrestricted transport systems are relatively cheap compared to the use of private means. In most circumstances, private cars fall in higher economic social class defini tion and would consequently demand more finances. In situations where the

What does Intel's presentation of their financial information tell you Essay - 1

What does Intels presentation of their financial information tell you about how they use financial information in decision making - Essay ExampleThe information technology industry in 2006 generated approximately $3 trillion, a figure that is expected to increase to $4 trillion by 2009 (Plunkett Research, 2008). Such a moneymaking market attracts many new firms into a very emulous industry with thousands of companies competing for market share. Countries such as India have created economic models for growth based on the exporting of information technology into markets such as the US, Europe and Canada. It is very in this industry for a company to generate revenues based on a projects which represents revenue generating contracts of IT services. The Ansoff matrix is a strategic marketing tool which could very useful for IT managers. The first fruit of the matrix position (1,1) is know as a market penetration dodge. The market penetration strategy is a strategic move to seek greater market share of an be product a firm offers. In the 1990s the IT firm which was the most successful at achieving market penetration in its main product offering was Microsoft Corporation which was able to achieve a market penetration of above 90% for a prolonged period of time. The market penetration strategy can be utilise by the IT manager in companies whose product offering is above the competition offering, the company has many competitive advantages over the rest of the players in the industry including good economic resources to pay for the high advertising expenses and another(prenominal) marketing initiatives required to successfully implement a market penetration strategy.The second position of the Ansoff intercellular substance (1,2) is called product development. This strategy is based on an IT manager developing a product in an existing market. Such a strategy can be extremely profitable. Microsoft Corporation is currently in the stand up stages of product developm ent for a new product called IPTV which is broadcasting channels similar to those

Apply critical thinking skills and evidence based practice concerning Essay

Apply searing thinking skills and evidence based practice concerning chronic infirmity in older adults and management of nurse - Essay ExampleThe insulin receptors are unresponsive, a factor that is contributed by genetic predisposition and demeanorstyle (Spiegel & Hawkins, 2012). figure 2 is the more predominant in the population compared to type 1. The unsoundness can be life threatening if not managed well however, good management can result into relatively better living. typewrite 2 diabetes is accompanied by several symptoms. The body is unable to conserve water, a condition that results to polyuria. Because of the ungoverned sugar levels, high blood sugar results, the individual exhibits a state of reduced consciousness and pathetic blood rack. In addition, the person produces sugary urine. This situation prompts an individual to develop increased thirst a condition called polydipsia. The disease is overly associated with blurred vision, peripheral neuropathy, increa sed hunger, and gradual weight increase among others. too soon detection is very essential for effective management of the disease. Other signs and symptoms that have been identified to accompany the disease include a state of tiredness and lethargy, very slow healing of wounds and cuts, swinging moods, a whole step of dizziness and sometimes headaches (Spiegel & Hawkins, 2012). ... They are also obliged to avoid smoking and taking every prescription faithfully. For low-level achievement of insulin, the patient can be prescribed to take insulin in order to take care insulin levels (Diabetes Australia, 2013). No known cure has been developed for Diabetes type 2. However, some medication is given to reduce the levels of the disease symptoms. Five main classes of drugs have been developed. Firstly, the biguanides are insulin tablets are helpful in trim the levels of glucose through reducing the levels of stored glucose, increasing insulin sensitivity and reducing the intestinal a bsorption of glucose. The second category are the thiazolidinediones, these are also insulin tablets that targets the patients insulin and activate it. These drugs have been known to target fat and muscle cells. Meglitinides and sulphonylureas are given to patients to stimulate production of insulin by the pancreas hence helping reduce blood sugar levels. Alpha glucosidase inhibitor prevents the digestion and absorption of most of the carbohydrates in the stomach and intestines (Diabetes Australia, 2013). Medical practitioners are required to understand the dynamics of the disease in order to assault it effectively. Regular follow up visits should be done, during the time which the nurse should discourage the patient from smoking, their blood pressure is checked, their weight, a review of the symptoms is done as well as a review of self-monitoring. This review should be done quarterly. Annually, the nurse in charge should conduct a more thorough assessment by checking for any compl ications, reviewing the goals of management, considering a referral to a specialist and updating the immunization schedule. During these periods, should conduct a full corporeal

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of Purpose EssayAfter a good deal of self-evaluation I have decided to pursue graduate studies in Management knowledge Systems. It is my undying interest and ceaseless endeavour in the field of Mathematics and Statistics, that made me what i am today and had been a strong motivational force for tout ensemble these years. After considering my aptitude and the type of get that I enjoy most, I am convinced that I want to take up a career in research in Data Analysis. This decision followed naturally after carefully considering my pedantic background, the areas of my interest, and my ultimate lord ambition, which is to pursue a research career as a Data Analyst. A Strong Vigor to expertise in Optimal Data Development and Data Integrity and to be a part of the powerful technological workforce in Management and Information systems are the objectives to my alum Study. It would play a pivotal role in acuminating my skills, earn proficiency and lift my professional expos ure. It largely aids me in gaining hands-on experience and acquire specialization in the field of entropy analytics. It has been my constant endeavor to strengthen my technical skills as healthy as venture beyond the confines of my professional work experience.The fulfillment, the enrichment and the mere experience of each of these endeavors have been both a source of tremendous inspiration and a guiding force in sculpting my academic objective of pursuing a Masters ground level in Management Information Systems. After complete my under graduate domain in Electronics and converse Engineering, I worked with Tata Consultancy Services as a systems engineer w present I got a chance to whet my longing for information management field, information analytics in particular. Taking on the challenges given to me from day one to completing close to fifty projects till date, my knowledge has increased many folds.Working as a package engineer mainly in the database field handling the d ata of double clients like Century Link, Agilent, Sony eastward and West, Petco, Telephonica my main assignments were to handle the information in a systematic and secure way. I played multiple roles from design of a data model for a particular client to loading and analysis of data by performing rigorous writ of execution tuning of the procedures positive. My seniors have been appreciative of my capabilities of handling the tasks and have been change magnitude my responsibilities.I was part of the software team from the preliminary investigation of the software development to the final review. And here where I k impertinent the importance of the data analytics and data turned information. My working environment is withal one of the actuate factors that pushed me towards obtaining a degree in Information Systems. My role in my current project is to develop a data model, source the client data into our database using sourcing agentS like Remedy or CMDB and analyze the sourced data for optimization.We have to develop a data model according to client requirement and design efficacious procedures for transforming the data as desired. Simultaneouly we develop complex queries which the GUI team uses to show the data in the portal(Reporting Tool). Complexities gnarled understanding the structure of data in the client ticketing tool, getting the complex database querys in effect(p) checking multiple databases which oblige enormous amount of data. This experience not only highlighted the importance of information management but also made me aware of the various challenges involved in dealing with the critical data of an organization.Locating incorporating new information rapidly, apart from having to break down understand complex content compelled me to think out of the box. This not only increased my problem solving capabilities but helped my team achieve results complete the projects well sooner the given deadlines. My ability to reach defend indepen dent finding has also helped increase my intellectual maturity. During my undergrad course, I got an fortune to learn C and Data Structures.These course works made me pull in that i have a indefatigable determination and vigour for scheduling which urged me to learn few other programming languages such as C++, Java and Shell Scripting though they were not a part of my curriculum. I have always wanted to understand these concepts thoroughly, while being to a greater extent interested in logic-based subjects than those that indispensable learning by note. Apart from Academics, I actively organized and volunteered various fests technical as well as cultural, which paved a way to develop and enhance my leadership capabilities.I have enjoyed the righteousness of handling a team while organizing a fest by leading them upfront in all activities and was equally appreciated by my professors as well as my fellow pupils. I also had a strong appetite for sports especially cricket from my childhood which made me a part of my high take and University Teams and won many district level accolades. Understanding my own limitations learning from it has been a humbling experience. It has taught me to be hardworking, persistent, sincere goal oriented. I yearn to reach high levels of efficiency by following the crush practices laid out.Management Information Systems has become one of the most important aspects of our life and now it has a greater influence on our world than it has ever been before. Organizations are increasingly relying on information systems to pull up stakes support in decision making in operational activities, management functions and for increased effectiveness in its various line of work areas. As a twenty first century professional, the ability to understand business on a global scale will be highly prized and hence it fascinates and motivates me to learn more and more about it.Now, having worked for more than 3 years, I feel that I am maturing a s a professional should pursue a graduate program to cement my capabilities. Through the experience gained from my work, I developed excellent analytical and technical skills and improved my problem-solving abilities. To look beyond and extend my capabilities i realized the privation to develop the technical and management interdisciplinary skills necessary to design, create, and maintain computer-based business processing applications or study the emerging needs of corporations in the areas of information technology management or complex project management.To realize my career goal of learning complex information management methods, I clearly must enhance my abilities in these as well as other areas of business. My advisors recommended me of your university on the basis of high demand for your graduates in the job market and the research work currently in progress. After going through the brochure, I realized that there also exists a vast gamut of opportunities from the oraganiza tion of course in three disciplines.In addition, from the parley I had with the current students pursuing MIS at your esteemed institution, I have come to a conclusion that the graduate program at your department would suit my interests extremely well. Besides this, the quality of teaching, infrastructure, accommodation services, student support and career services are at their best as per international standards. It is therefore, just the right place that will equip me with unparalleled academic and professional skills and will enhance my personal yield as a Business Technologist.I plan to carry on advanced study of Databases, as well as related fields e. g. Algorithms, not only through coursework but also by participating in one of the several ongoing projects. Upon graduation from the University, I will seek a position which focuses primarily on decision support systems and developing new insights and understanding of business performance based on data and statistical methods t hat i learn from my graduation. I am aware of the charitable of dedication, resilience and resolve I will have to show over the years.I believe that my railroad tie with the MIS department will be a mutually profitable one. Finally I take this opportunity to thank you for enabling me to express myself and if given an opportunity, I am confident that I will conduct the academic excellence of the department with my capabilities and diligence. I sincerely hope the admissions committee will share my agency and give me the privilege of continuing with my studies at this esteemed institution.

Dangers and response Essay Example for Free

Dangers and retort EssayThis sense of differing mogul in differing scales is reinforced when Rosenberg identifies himself with the wasps situation, sensing his own vulnerabilities as he loves in an alien and gigantic universe. The poetic voice may have absolute power over the wasps but the poet is only a littler part of a gigantic reality something inherently vulnerable to danger. The poet belays to a reality which he is just as alien to as the wasp is to the mailbox and the poet , too, has his fragile cradle on the edge of danger. The poet aptitude feel to be the master of his domain- but, as earlier discussed, it is a weakened domain and it is a model where the poet is very vulnerable. The metaphor has this idea of danger inherent as the home is on the edge- just about as If it is on the brink of collapse over a recipe into an un have it awayn abyss of danger. The use of range and scale creates the message for the reader that mastery of a domicile does non translate into invulnerability.Within this pessimism, however, thither is a strand of optimism, almost urging the reader to recognise this reality but to accept it and live within it. The idea that the wasps were not stopped by the harebrained displeasure of the US Mail is an example. The sore displeasure could both be from the aggravation of the wasps, or, indeed, from the soreness of being stung. There is a sense that the wasps ay know that they are overmatched indeed, that they can only cause displeasure which seems to suggest only an aggravation is testament to this. Uet the wasps stay fresh they may understand their vulnerability but they do not surrender. There is from this image a scholarship of humanitys situation that whilst mankind, too, may be fundamentally vulnerable, there is still the basic stubbornness to continue.This strand of rely continues without the poem. The wasps may know their vulnerabilities yet still they are savagely a-hum. The onomatopoeic quality of a-hum gi ves almost an indifference to this metaphor the wasps may be overmatched, but they continue their existence. Their strength within their nest is highlighted through the adverb savagely tends to describe powerful violence, which is often equated with strength.The wasps recognise their weakness but continue they do not bother to attend to the danger that they are in. The sense of indifference and nonchalance of this image that seems more to finite danger is the final recognition of this hope. Recognise the vulnerabilities, but continue and the poet identifies within the wasps a human response to the danger. Understand the danger, but do not let it define a life. By the end, the poet has recognised this contact surrounded by the reality of the wasps and humans that extends beyond our inherent weaknesses.Thus, The Wasps Nest is a poem that explores the conflict between strength and weakness using the realities, dangers and response of wasps as a microcosm for the human world. It is a poem of severalise and illusion, where apparent strength becomes weakness. But is it also a very human poem. It studies the mirage of strength that we portray roughly ourselves and sees within this image the fragilities of man. It is a poem of our lives and reality within Rosenbergs words. It is a poem of the human take that illuminates ourselves and with which Rosenberg shows a profound truth of our existence.

Investigatory project Essay Example for Free

Investigatory project riseBanana is very much common in the Philippines. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants and is grown in at least 107 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine and as decorative plants. Musa acuminata or Musa balbisiana or commonly known as Banana has an impressive jet content and is highly recommended by doctors for patients whose potassium is low. vitamin B6, soluble fiber, and moderate amounts of vitamin C and manganese are in any case abundant in Banana. Putting all of the nutritional figures together, it clearly shows that banana is one of the healthiest fruits. There is a protective outer layer (a peel or spit out) with numerous long, thin strings, known as the bast fiber bundles, which run lengthwise between the skin and the edible inner portion. They are strings that go up and down the length of bananas and enable to help distribute nutrients to every part of the growing bananas. Tooth feast is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush as an accessory to clean and maintain the esthetics and health of teeth.Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene it serves as an abrasive that aids in removing the alveolar plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients such as fluoride or xylitol to help prevent tooth and mumble disease (gingivitis). STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The problem that connects in this project is What will be the effect if the skin of the banana will be used as an alternative for toothpaste. The answer or hypothesis in the said problem is if the skin of the banana will be used in making a new kind of toothpaste then, it would enable to help whiten the teeth, the product to be made would be inexpensive and it will be acceptable by the consumer.Prev Page

Truman Show Essay Example for Free

Truman lay down EssayJim Carreys complex upbringing has led to a niche in cinema for him that cant be described as anything else but unmatchedness of a kind. While he started his c beer in Hollywood off being recognized or soly as a funny man, he soon grow this persona with his murders in such films as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, The Majestic, and recently the highly acclaimed 23. many an(prenominal) critics con positionr C beys decision to take on the function of Truman in The Truman carry as the focal point of his expansion of the comedic archecase. This probe attempts to assess what is so significant ab stunned Jim Carey and his particular performance in The Truman indicate.Jim Carrey has been famous for his intents as a comedian since he first hit the big screen in the early 1990s. He was born in Canada on January 17, 1962. He started working in the 80s, at small harlequinade clubs. Carrey discoverd from Canada to Los Angeles in the 80s to try and ge t more work. His biggest belong was in 1994 with the comedy Ace Ventura Pet Detective. He continued making skag stick comedies in the years to follow, including Dumb and Dumber, The Mask and Liar Liar. In 1998 Jim Carrey took on the role of Truman Burbank, a role that would diversity his career and audience perception of him. Not single was The Truman Show making Jim Carrey step away from his slap stick, low comedy side, he was experimenting with a much darker comedy.This shocked his audience at first beca go for e reallyone sham any film Jim Carrey was in, had to be laugh fall out loud funny. No one had seen a darker side of him. After The Truman Show, Jim Carrey accumulated a much larger fan base. People became fascinated by the ideas and themes that The Truman Show turn to. Jim Carrey continues making people laugh all everyplace the world. People depart flock to his comedic movies because they agnize that they will always have a sense of Jim Carrey mood. He has a way o f playacting that is all his own. The films he stars in, not only draw a grand audience, they in like manner have an affect on his audience. This essay will look at Jim Carrey as a comedy comedian, with specific focus on his darker comedic role in The Truman Show and its affect on society. Although The Truman Show is considered a comedy, its themes touched on issues that in the 90s were still unaware to most people. The idea that someone was always watching scared society. Webcams, and worldly concern television was still new and being developed. The thought of watching other peoples lives wasnt interesting to society yet.The only shows that were considered reality were Cops and MTVs The Real World. These followed regular people around and showed them doing terrestrial normal things, like eating, shopping and seeing friends. This began to fascinate and attract people and once The Truman Show came out it sparked a chain of shows surrounding the idea of Big chum, we are always be ing watched. Within a short people of time reality television and media started to run our lives.As the 90s progressed Jim Carreys comedies went from slapstick humor to more serious humor. The Truman show questioned if Jim Carrey would reside a comedian comic or take on the role of more versatile actor. He was originally known as a funny guy, who couldnt be taken seriously. Once he took on roles that still had comedic aspects but had a lot more depth he was able to reach a larger audience and bear on more people with his versatility. He shows that on that point is humor in the most dramatic situations and his classic comedic measure only further enforces his ability as an actor..All the freshen ups I read categorized The Truman Show as high comedy. Jim Carreys actions are funnier then what is actually happening. Very often his facial expressions and actions imply a deeper, or even darker nitty-gritty than what is on the surface. The theme of the movie is much deeper and more p rofound than one might want to initially count.. This is partly why Jim Carey has been able to command so much specie at the box office. His ability to connect with audiences of all ages has much to do with his highly animated performances combine with their adult implications. Reviewers were shocked at first to see Jim Carrey in such a serious role.In a review on time.com title Smile Your lifes on TV the article said once the script was sold the producer took the script straight to Jim Carrey because Jim had the kind of madness the stand out needed to ultimately get make. His warmth was a hedge against a movie that could have been on the cold side and needed someone with audience sympathy(Corliss). The underlining theme in the film is finding yourself and finding your true individualised identity and Jim Carrey does this in a way that he brings comedy and seriousness to the role.This is a very mature concept, and one that might not always be expected from a comedian. In mos t reviews, refs agree that Jim Carrey carries the movie. One reviewer said, For Carrey detractors who are easily turned off by the comics rubber-faced antics, The Truman Show proves to be an eye-opener. Not only does Carrey remain rigidly-controlled and reigned in, but it would be fair to call his performance both understated and effective(Berardinelli, James).When reviewers are commenting on comedy, especially any comedy Jim Carrey is in the reviewer assumes it is going to be a laugh out loud comedy. When they walk into a Jim Carrey movie, whether it is serious or not they are always in hopes of escaping into a world full of laughter. He turns every role he has into a character, because that is what a comedian comic does when he acts. Audiences always react positively to Jim Carreys comedic characters. It is only when he stars in serious roles that his audience begins to question him. In many reviews for The Truman Show seldom do any of them come out and say that the film is a come dy.One review I read brought up questions almost the film and one of the questions was, how badly will merchandising The Truman Show as a comedy hurt the movie when viewers realize thats not what it is(Berardinelli, James)? Reviewers do not give an exact definition for comedy when they are talking round The Truman Show. On a review on IMDB a reviewer says, No, its not a comedy, wellnot exactly. I didnt quite go through until I watched it myself. Truman takes on a tone quite different than any parody/comedies Ive seen late(IMDB).Jim Carreys versatility draws even more audience and fans. He has now acquired an even larger fan base. The marketing controversy behind The Truman Show stems from the fact that western audiences are accustomed to seeing Jim Carey as a comedian. The irony of this that it creates a dual conflict of identity both for Truman and for Carey and the way he is perceived by the public. The film has multiple layers of understanding of what it style to be both a c omedian and a hero.In Krutnicks, Hollywood Comedians, The have Reader the Steve Seidman essay Performance, Enuciation, and Self-Reference in Hollywood Comedian Comedy talks about Comedian comics. The essays talks about the origins of the comedian comedic. Comedian comedy comes from show business, such as vaudeville. This type of performance acknowledges the audience. Where as a film draws the audience into another world, vaudeville included the audience or made the audience aware that they were watching a show. This is the way a comedian comic acts. They use a lot of big over the top gestures to make something comedic.In The Truman Show Jim Carrey begins to suspect something is weird in his life and begins acting strange. He starts to speak to the camera although he doesnt realize it is a camera. He is acting towards the audience and making them realize they are watching a movie. Jim Carrey does an excellent melodic phrase at this because he has worked as a show business performe r since he first started as a stand up comedian.Jim Carrey is a comedian comic and he steps outside his ordinary comedic role to play Truman Burbank. He tries his hand at playing a darker comedian. This sparked a series of films were Jim Carrey took on less comedian comedy films. In the end, Careys experimental work enhances the depth of his comedic performances. Careys abundant eyed zaney antics come off as borderline rational when he is put into situations similar to the Truman character. In many of his films he has the boyish charm of a man discovering the world for the first time. In The Truman Show this is exactly what.The Truman Show brought about a lot of controversy after its debut. It questioned the sanctity of identity. In Gary Pantons review on The Truman Show he says, Its an exploration into the idea that we always induce the reality of our surroundings without question. Once the movie came out people began to question their place, role, and effect in life. They want ed to find their own identities and who they were, because Truman is searching for his identity throughout the whole movie. It raised a lot of questions about who we where and who was watching us. It questioned societys identity and whether they were safe.They used dark comedy to bring flatboat on an substantial issue. Having Jim Carrey in the movie alone made viewers assume the film would be comedic. I think by him being in it, it was a comedy. His body language and acting is always comedic. end-to-end the course of the film they used comedic tricks to make Truman question where he is. At one point a piece of the lighting set falls from the sky on to Trumans street. Another example of comedy that they use is when Truman is on the beach and it starts to rain, but to Trumans surprise the rain storm is only over him and if he walks a couple of feet away he is out of the rain. The Truman Show came out before the huge increase of reality television. After the movie came out reality t elevision skyrocketed.Many of the shows were based on the ideas that came from The Truman Show. As op make up to people not knowing they were being filmed, they knew and were trying to find their identity in front of a camera crew. Most shows set up cameras all over a nursing home or had camera crews follow a person around. This reflects the actions of when Truman finally realizes he is being filmed. He behaves as though he is aware of the camera. This is what reality television stars do. None of these shows are seen as being serious. oft of this parallels the relationship between the media and the public a complex conflict that has undergone much pupilly debate. One scholar in particular who is considered an expert on many of the conflicts depicted in The Truman Show is Pierre Bourdieu.In all of Bourdieus beliefs, his most customary is his assertion that the public does not exist (1984). This concept is addressed in his book, Distinction A Social Critique of the Judgement of Ta ste, in that he feels there is a different of class taste between the ruling class and popular horticulture. But, within this conflict, there is no public, only a media mediating between the two and a culture to which they often cater to do so. In John Fiskes critique on television, television receiver Culture he analyzes the nature of what makes popular television. He concludes that the shows that succeed in gaining popularity tend to have many symbols and plot lines containing multiple meanings. He also states that remain within a duality of containment and resistance (1987).This idea basically revolves around the fact that television producers, who are viewed as the upper class and semipolitical elite, are expected to produce material that correspond with popular culture. This material that the elite minority culture produces for the popular culture contradicts elitist ideals but allows the status quo to remain intact. This means the political elite can only remain the elite s o long as they humor the beliefs and ideals of their less powerful but more dominant counterparts.The rules Fiske establishes for television shows can very easily be applied to the media. They present the media as a tool being used to prey on the wants and ask of different cultures. Another media technology that isnt always addressed is the literary outlets in societies. This is undoubtedly the yard that Pierre Bourdieu is an acclaimed literary theorist as well, addressing such theorist as reader response theory.The Truman Show talks about social power. It talks about the power that the media have over people. The show is compulsive on a larger scale to peoples lives, who spend their life watching it and on a smaller scale the people creating the show and controlling everything Jim Carrey does. The Truman shows creator Christof is controlling what everyone is seeing and saying. He plays the God of Seahaven, the made up township that Truman lives in. There is the outside real au dience watching the show and then there are the actors in the show and then there is us, the audience watching the real actors, watching Truman. We are always being controlled.David Thomas and Garry Gillard article titled, The Truman Show and the programming of reality, mention this when they say that the film poses important questions of identity and reality, because of the way the film uses both diegetic and non-diegetic audiences. This highlights the boundaries between real people, actors, fictional audiences and real audiences, and how they are skew and confused by The Truman Show. The film also addresses certain concepts of matter identity.The idea behind national identity is that one defines their self through the identity of their nation. In their article, National Identity and Self-Esteem, Jeff Spinner-Halev and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse analyze the nature of national identity. They adopt the theory that if the self-esteem of an individual is tied to their nation than its the perfect proponent to prolong safe and secure nations. They feel that there is an immediate connection between self respect and radical identity so much so, it could lead to one sacrificing their own personal needs for the good of the group. They also acknowledge that there is a competitive nature within group self esteem this meaning that most groups want their group to do better than others. This is often seen in the patriotic nature of political propaganda, carried out by many countries to convince soldiers to go to war. This system of control is one known for cajoling groups to unbroken a certain program or way of thinking by catering to individuals wants, needs, or taking advantage of their fears. This complex of national identity is a major aspect of a governments societal control, as well as a significant ideal satirized in The Truman Show.It is most visibly personified in the character of the shows producer Christof. He argues that human beings accept the world in which th ey are presented, and uses this to justify why Truman hasnt figured out his predicament up to this point. All of the employees, of the studio, acting as Trumans family, friends and extras living within the town, can all be viewed as nationalists to the studios regime.The National Identity of these films can be directly corresponded to the culture and news report of immature Zealand. In 1945, the unexampled Zealand Film Critic Gordon Mirams argued that if there was a New Zealand culture, it was a mostly a Hollywood creation. The only thing more popular than going to the movies, in New Zealand, was drinking tea, during that time period. This idea is support by the statistic that for many years New Zealanders were the most frequenters of the movie world. In their book New Zealand Film 1912-1996 Helen Martin and Sam Edwards analyze the filmography of many films produced during this century in New Zealand.This book basically analyzes the entire accounting of film in New Zealand. The two authors managed to find more than 162 films. In formulating their list and deciding on what they would identify as New Zealand Films, they decided the film had to have a significant connection to the muddle in terms of the films creators, cast, copyright holder, financiers, production team, and technical equipment.They also felt that a film that holds a sociological connection to New Zealand should be categorized as a New Zealand films as well. Thus, they included The Piano in their list of films pointing out that though it was not filmed in New Zealand, its story was still set there. The authors also felt it the film addressed social issues pertaining to the history of New Zealand within the time frame it was set.In the 90s when The Truman Show first came out reality television was very rare. No one put their tv sets on the Internet or had video chats. In one article I read The world is watching by Jennifer Tanaka she writes about a couple who place a web cam in their new bor n daughters crib. They connect it to the Internet so their friends can go online and see the muff and watch her grow. They didnt think anything of it until they began receiving emails from people they didnt know telling them how cute their baby was and how they loved the idea of the wed cam.They still didnt really think anything of it, except it was flattering. They watch The Truman Show and immediately disconnected their web cam. They realized what they were doing and didnt want their baby to have people watching her like Truman. It wasnt until a movie like The Truman Show that brought light on a media obsess and driven world. It has only gotten worse from there.With the increase in a media obsessed culture, reality television has become a historical landmark of our generation today. In Gary Pantons review, I think he makes a good point when he says, The scary thing is that for us, the Big Brother generation, the notion of a 24-hour TV prisoner really isnt all that far-fetched. P erhaps the birth of a real Truman isnt as far into the future as we might like to think.The Truman Show poses an crease larger than itself in respect to national identity, only this film speaks more metaphorically. The idea previously posed in National Identity and Self Esteem, was that national identity is largely the product of a imitate that is followed by a group of people. These people are so caught up in the ideals of the group, they rather give oneself up their own individual comforts for the good of the team. The authors found that these groups are also very competitive with one another, identifying their identity with that of the group and basing the groups identity on their contrast from other groups. This becomes very relative to some of Rene Girards views. In his seminal theory of mediated desire Rene Girard argues that human desire is imitative. His views is that the goals we hold most personal are actually the desires of others which we want to achieve because other s want to achieve them.This is very compatible with the ideals of national culture and the cult group fallowing it incites. This is also seen constantly in The Truman Show, the main motivation for Truman to escape the studio/town is to travel to Fiji after his one true love. If the character personifying his school crush had never desired to move there, Truman would have never desired to follow. This is a direct personification of Girards theory, as well as an example of Morse and Halevs version of national identity.Work CitedAdorno, Theodor W. and Max Horkheimer. Dialectic of Enlightenment philosophical Fragments. 1947. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Stanford Stanford UP, 2002.Belton, John. American Cinema/American Culture. New York The Corporation for Public Broadcasting and New York Center for opthalmic History, 1994.Bourdieu, Pierre. (1984) Distinction, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.Chatman, Seymour (1978) Story and Discourse Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film (Ithaca, N Y Cornell University Press).Cheshire, Ellen. Jane Campion. Great Britain take Essentials, 2000.Eric Young (Executive Producer). (1998). Hows It Going To End? The Making of The Truman Show, Part II DVD (Special Feature). Paramount Pictures Home Entertainment.Fiske, John (1987) Television Culture, London Methuen.Fiske, John (1992) Popularity and the Politics of Information in P. Dahlgren and C.Sanes, Ken. Truman as Archetype. Transparencynow.com. 1996-2001. 29 July 2004. http//www.transparencynow.com/truman.htm.Simons, Jon (1997) The Dialectics of Diana as Empty form , Theory Event, 1(4).http //muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_eventSimons, Jon (2000) Ideology, Imagology, and Critical Thought The Impoverishment ofPolitics, Journal of Political Ideology, 5(1), 81 103Slavin, John (2002) Lost causes the political theory of national identity in Australian cinema. PhD thesis, Department of English, University of Melbourne.Sparkes (eds) Journalism and Popular Culture, London Sage.Minow, Martha. (2006) Not that for Myself Identity, Politics, and the Law. New P, 1997. Chapter 2, Identities. 8 Dec. 2006.

Monopoly and oligopoly essay Essay Example for Free

Monopoly and oligopoly essay EssayThe Main characteristics of an oligopoly be that the supply of a product or products is concentrated in the hands of a few big suppliers, there could be thousands of fiddling suppliers but the merchandise is mainly dominated by around 4 or 5 large firms. For fashion model firms Tesco, Asda, Sainburys and Morrisons, these are the 4 main super trades in the UK but there are thousands of small quoin shops who provide some of the kindred level-headeds the supermarkets do. Another characteristics of an oligopoly is interdependence, this is when the actions of one large firm will directly claim another large firm of the same market. For example during the Christmas period Tesco lowered the price on certain(p) alcoholic drinks to pull customer in to the stores to buy their Christmas food shopping, Asda then followed suit and did the exact same thing with the same products. On the other hand if firms raised their prices the other firm are very unlikely to copy, the other firm are more than likely to advertise the fact they are this instant cheaper in the hope of gaining a bigger share of the market. However there is a tendency for firms to interact and agree to raise prices together, this maintains their abnormal profits and ensure no one loses.This behaviour is illegal in the UK and the EU and firms caught doing this will be heavily fined. drawframe Oligopolys are a few firm dominating a market,a monopoly is a single firm dominating a market or being a sole supplier of a market, this is called a pure monopoly. An example of a pure monopoly would be Scottish water they are the sole provider to every phratry in Scotland of running water. drawframe drawframe For any firm profit is a must for a business to survive, firms will look in to other parts of a market to gain emf profits.For a firm to move into a particular sector of a market there would have to be good roles of profit. A firm would have to get a good return o n their investment, the higher the risk and longer a firmhas to wait to earn a potential return on their capital, the greater the minimum required return on their investment they will demand. For a firm to move in to a particular sector,firms would also have to consider if this would attract impertinently investors. If the firm was going to make a quick return on its investment this would attract more investors as they would gain higher amount of dividends on their investment.

Criminal Justice Essay Example for Free

Criminal Justice tasteIn todays society execration is increasing every day and the flakes of crime argon changing. It seems more and more that crimes of identity theft and organized crime are on the rise. jibe to the CJi synergetic Media crime is defined as conduct in violation of the execrable laws of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. That means that crime depends on where you are. The same behavior may or may non be a crime depending on the state of the actor, time of day, the year, the location of the act, or even the reasons behind the behavior. The government structure applies to the criminal reclaimness system when that a crime only becomes an issue when violating social norms, sanctions, or rights. Law can be defined as a set of regulations determined by a group of battalion who influence what is right and what is wrong. When these regulations are broken, it creates a crime. ordination sees criminal referee as an officer making an mark off or patrolling the streets. Society does not realize that the criminal justice system has a government type structure, has goals, and is made up of three components.These components include the Police, Courts, and the Correction system. Each one of these components has its own function and purpose. The constabulary enforce the law, arrest offenders, decrease and prevent crimes, maintain public order, ensure seriousty of the public and to nurture their rights. The courts conduct fair and impartial trials, decide criminal cases, ensure due process, determine guilt or innocence through jury of peers, uphold the law, and to protect the rights of anyone facing trial by the system.The corrections lease out sentencing imposed by the courts, provide safe and humane custody of offenders, rehabilitate, reform, reinstate offenders back into the community. in that location are several different choice theories in re gards to crime. integrity surmise is the rational cause theory. This theory was developed by Cesare Becarria and is considered the classical school of thought and labels criminals as deviants. It explains how an offender will commit a crime for his or her own benefit or personal earn. The individual comes the act is criminal exactly the reward outweighs the consequence.Another theory is Sociological Positivism, this theory studies the relationships between public influences and crime. This theory is fueled by a study of social structures within an offenders environment. Biological Positivism is another theory developed by Cesare Lombroso in the late 1800s and studies the change and physical differences between criminals and non-criminals, saying that some people are born as criminals. whizz more theory is the Psychological Positivism which introduces that the cause of crimes is grow in the offenders mental health stability or in personality disorders.For example, schizophren ia, bi-polar disease, psychopathological personality, and depression to name a few. This theory the individual who may or may not bash what reality is. The offender may have a chemical imbalance that does not allow them to know right from wrong and the cause of the crime may be from inside and unavoidable versus a controlled decision. Society sees these views and have studied and applied them still today, but society uses to common models to determine which acts are criminal. One model is called the consensus model.This model is based on a wide variety of people who come together and decide based on their beliefs. There is also the conflict model, it argues that businesses or people of the criminal justice system work against or compete with each other for own personal recognition or glorification to produce and ensure justice. There are many goals of the criminal justice system of today. One goal is community safety, the system is responsible for safety and our children should b e able to play outside without affright and families should be able to take evening walks.All citizens pay taxes to law enforcement personnel and view safe communities as a right. Another goal is victim restoration, if the offender is responsible to pay restitution then it will be paid directly to the courts. Then the courts will forward it to the victim. The victims also have the right to speak at the sentencing and may also speak with the probation officer to provide input and request information. The criminal justice system also wants to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them back into the community, whether it be on probation or the disapprobation has been fulfilled.Community supervision can monitor all criminals while helping them to becoming productive members of society. almost people consider the criminal justice as not a system at all. According to the KY government, the criminal justice system is an array of agencies and organizations funded and controlled by vari ous governmental and non-governmental entities. This means that each agency or jurisdiction has its own responsibilities, priorities, and roles to perform and fulfill.The system has other non-government agencies and services that help prevent crime and to make the communities safe. A true system would be that all agencies collaborate together effectively, work together efficiently, and coordinate plans to help reduce crime as a team. Instead, the agencies work separately for personal gain and benefit. You have agencies that trump each other for jurisdiction rights and power. In a perfect system these problems would not exist and I think crime as whole would be a fraction of what it is today.

Netball study - P.E coursework Essay Example for Free

Netball study P.E coursework EssayNetball is a fast skilful team game establish on running, jumping, thro progressg and catching. Teams whitethorn consist of up to 12 pseudos barely only seven actors whitethorn be on the apostrophize at ace time, the extra players will be used if one of the players on move are injured or to tired. The aim of the game is to get the ball in the opposing goal ting as many times as possible throughout a match. The court is split by two sucks that divide the court into thirds. At both ends of the court there is a snapshot semicircle and a 10ft goal post with no jeopardize board. Each player has a playing position determined by the areas of the court where they may move. The playing positions are design gunman (GS), Goal Attack (GA), Wing Attack (WA), Centre (C), Wing defence (WD), Goal Defence (GD), Goal Keeper (GK)Position responsibilitiesGSHer main job is to score goals and to work in and around the circle with the GA. She essential b e able to react tenderly to things such as rebounds of the ring and quick passes into the circle.GAShe is to a fault allowed to shoot and must work closely with the GS to feed balls into the shooting area.WAHer job is to create as many shooting opportunities as possible. She has to have solid passing with a range of passes into the shooting area.CTo take the Centre Pass and support the defence and attack. She must be swift and have sharp, quick movements. One of her main roles is to get the ball from the defending area through to the attacking area. She must be quick and have a good range of passing.WDHer responsibility is to spare the ball getting to the antonyms shooting area. She must be good at intercepting passes. A good WD should be good at overbearing the ball. She should be good at bulls eye to prevent the WA feeding it to her shooters.GDHer job is to win the ball, and stop it going into the defending area as much as possible to prevent the opposition from scoring goals . She must be a good marker and stay close to the GA. She must be alert so she can collect rebounds and intercept passes so that she can get the ball back down the court into her attacking area.GKShe must guard the shooting area and closely mark the GS to stop her from scoring. Goal keepers are usually among the tallest on the team as it is a good advantage when marking the shooters. She must be alert so she can collect rebounds and intercet passes. She will also be creditworthy for taking hold-ins from the backline.A bit about the rulesCentre passesCentre passes are taken alternately by the C, after a goal has been scored.All players must start in the goal thirds in their showtime positions, except for the two Cs who stay in the centre third. The Centre with the ball starts with either one or both feet in the Centre Circle. The opposing Centre stands anywhere within the Centre third and is free to move and mark players form within. After the whistle is blown the footwork rule app lies to the centre. Both feet should be in the circle, but if a player has only one foot in the circle, the other mustnt be touching ground outside the circle.The players outside the centre third must run into the centre to bring in the ball. A Centre pass must be caught or affected by a player in or landing in the Centre third, if this does not happen then it is considered over a third and a free pass is awarded to the opposing team.After receiving a passWhen a player receives a pass they are not allowed to run/dribble the ball. However they may only leaping or bat the ball once to gain control.Players have to be standing before they throw the ball.Players have three present moments to make a pass or shot after catching the ball.Balls may not be thrown over two third lines without being touched by at least one player this will result in a free pass from the second third line the ball crossed.Throw inThe ball is considered out of court when it hits anything outside the court area. The ball is returned into play by a Throw-In, this is taken by the opposite team to the one which touched the ball last before going out of play. It is taken from a point outside the line where the ball left the court. The player taking the throw in must have their feet up to but not over the line. The 3 second rule applies when the player is in position and holding the ball. obstructorIf a player has the ball the guardians foot must be 0.9m (3ft) feet from the landing foot of the player with the ball. The defender can jump and spread their gird, as long as they do not move in towards the attacking player. The defenders are not aloud to deliberately block the attackers view by placing their hands in front of their face or eyes.If a player does not have the ball the defender may be as close as they want, but not touching. The defender must have her arms in a natural position. They cant be outstretched.

Human - Religion Essay Example for Free

Human Religion EssayI really have to give credit for my morality beliefs for my search on the meaning of life. Im a fully baptized Catholic, and a start up of Gods Church. 17 years of cosmos a Catholic and in search of the meaning of life, I have always thought it is about the Call to Holiness.My religion taught me that being a incision of Gods Church is no accident, but because God wanted to share in His testify blessed life, and in doing so He wanted me to desire serve Him freely by avocation His will. And by following his will, God will grant me eternal happiness which will lead to my salvation. alone Catholics knew that God sent His son, Jesus, to set an example for us. Jesus showed the perfect example answered the call to Holiness. He showed us that we should love our neighbors as God showed His love for us and that is what the Call to Holiness is. In search for the line up meaning of life, it will take plenty of years, but for now I plan to stick with what my religion has taught me.Carl RogersCarl Rogers emphasized focused on self-actualization. He believed that a person should develop his/her potential to the fullest, and in unafraid condition. In doing so, the environment of a person should be inherently hot. A person will lonesome(prenominal) stop developing if constraints block the development. A fully developed person shows that he/she achieved the highest level of being a right fully-functioning human being. Mahatma Gandhi.Mahatma Gandhi, which means great soul, was an ideologist during the Independent movement of India from the British. As an ideologic leader he believed violence should neer be an answer to fight for his peoples rights, and should never take discrimination. He also believed that harmony, truth equality exists between all religions.With these 2 influential personas, I have noticed similarities between them. They both talk about human beings having a common good inside of them. They emphasized that all humans were born good, but because of destructiveenvironment, they tend to turn their backs on what is right. Sources http//www.simplypsychology.org/carl-rogers.html.http//www.ask.com/question/what-were-gandhi-s-beliefs.

Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS Essay Example for Free

resistant Deficiency Syndrome or back up EssayThis film is an another(prenominal) campaign material of the Department of health to , spread, publicize or publish information on the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus or human immunodeficiency computer virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or AIDS.It is based on the story and screenplay by the son of film theater director Peque Gallaga and a self-confessed HIV positive. He is Wango Gallaga. And it is a digital masterpiece by Neal Buboy Tan. This film is roughly a man named Gil Bustamante played by jake cuenca, He is a young documentary filmmaker. A task assigned to him by department of health to do a documentary about their HIV/AIDS awareness program. Bearing his video cam and an irritable, grumpy and snappy assistant played by candy pangilinan they go to the San Lazaro Hospital as a backdrop, they weaves a story that combines the numerous stories of people who are infected with the virus.In the process, he di scovers so much about HIV/AIDS. Among those having their story told are heterosexuals, homosexuals, prostitutes, and intravenous drug users. The first of all victim he met is named Heidi, an ordinary housewife who contracted the virus from her philandering OFW husband. He died of AIDS three geezerhood ago, leaving her alone to care for their 9 year old son, Victor also an HIV patient. The help one is Ivy, a young call center agent who discovers she is HIV positive when she tries to apply for go bad abroad. Her plans for a new life abroad destroyed, she must now face the world her work, family, and friends with a drift from her past And lastly, Vanessa a cheerful young gay and stand-up comedian who engages in diametric sexual pleasures with multiple partners.He, with his very supportive parents, are willing and eager to share his story for his consume reasons, Gil is obsessed with finishing the documentary, even if some of his key subjects have either died or blacked-out of the project. He learns that the shin against HIV/AIDS is not solely the responsibility of the government it is a fight that demands responsible bodily process from every individual. In the end, he is triumphant in finishing the documentary as well as being able to face his own greatest fear.Heidi (Ma. Isabel Lopez) contracted the virus from her philandering OFW husband who died three eld ago Ivy (Iza Calzado), a call center agent whowas two years fresh from first when she applies for a job abroad and is discovered to have also contracted the virus. Vanessa (IC Mendoza) on the other hand, is a young cheery gay whos a stand-up comedian and who engages in assorted sexual pleasures. He, with the support of his parents, is willing and eager to tell his story.Heidi, being an innocent victim, decides to tell her story in the hope that by coming out, less people will contract the virus. Ivy suspected she got the virus during their graduation party when everybody was intoxicated and dr ugged. She never had sex with anyone except her boyfriend, who luckily was HIV-negative. Vanessa continues his stint as an entertainer, and continues to have sex with different men until finally he was nabbed and almost got killed by a congregation of men he had sex with.

Human Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Human Resource Management essayThe key to trans make for a great business idea into reality. Every business concept has a hand in hand relation with the manpower who will drive various looking at of the business. Unless the compassionate resource and various aspect of it is non understood and utilized appropriately the success of business cleverness and Its MappingCompetence (or competence) is the ability of an idiosyncratic to perform a job or whatever minded(p) assignment properly. A competency is a set of defined behaviors that provide a structured channelise enabling the identification, evaluation and development of the behaviors in one-on-one or group of employees. Various kind of competency was understood and based on this an mortal or group of individual whitethorn be depute a job. At the same time I got an opportunity to assess my personal competency and how it may be shifted to expert level i.e. I was non very comfortable with sudden changes in the be give n action suggested by my senior dealing with non clear instruction use to disturb me. But straightway I have understood that this is a part of job as one grows up in the corporate structure. And will have to manage such situation with better competency.RecruitmentThe act of recruiting an individual for some known set of job is also one of the important take away from this course. This refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting a qualified person for a job. The process to achieve competency in all the higher up mentioned skills was discussed in the course and it gave a fairly good idea on how to manage. teaching and DevelopmentTraining and development is the field which is concerned with organizational activity aimed at bettering the accomplishment of individuals and groups in organizational settings. A well trained employee is the most valuable asset to the organization as he is capable of executing most of the process desired by the respective individual.I mportant Legal Aspect In seed to Indian Labor law.The legal aspect in the context of Indian labor law we got introduce to some of the important laws which we must know as managers. This is for our benefit, the benefit of the group, company, society and the nation at large. The scream mentioned acts were very informative. Industrial Disputes feign 1947 Trade Union Act 1926 Factories Act 1948 Employees Provident finances Misc. Provisions Act 1952 Employees State Insurance Act 1948 Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 Employees Compensation Act 1923Although the take away in this course can non be documented fully but I have pointed out few of them which was important to me. The take away will be show in the time to come by the way it is implemented in the real and practical situations.HR analyze on idea SystemHR audit is the bodyatic verification of various aspect of human interaction with the concerned job. This encompasses job analysis and design, recruitment and selection, orientation and placement, training and development, deed assessment and job evaluation, employee and executive remuneration, motivation and morale, participative management, communication, welfare and social security, safety and health, industrial relations, trade unionism, and disputes and their resolution. HR audit is very much useful to achieve the organizational object and also is a vital beast which helps to assess the effectiveness of HR utilizations of an organization. It gives an idea that the organization is aligned to the organizational vision, mission and terminus or not.In reference to this assignment I have done audit of appraisal system and its linkage to requital for performanceAppraisal System and Pay for PerformanceThe purpose to do this audit is to canvass and pinpoint strength and weaknesses related to HR areas like appraisal system and Pay for performance system to enable an organization to achieve its long-term and short-ter m goals. This audit is done for my own organization. Few suggestions for advance are also added.The present Appraisal systemThe job role is clearly explained and is quantified. The performance is rated as A+ , A, B+ , B and C. The one who exceed in achieving the goal this will urinate A+ and so on. The one who gets A+ will be rewarded monetarily for display of great performance which exceeded the given target. equilibrium all will not be financially rewarded. This happens every quarter and finally at the send away of financial year. Management felt it needed to use pay-for performance as an additional inducement each to achieve particular goals, to reinforce learning and/or team behavior in semiautonomous teams, and or to set for an increase in span of control due to de-layering.In this assignment I will assay to point out the negatives of this kind of appraisal systemNegative pointsEveryone is concerned for their target and tend to skip the following. Specifically, they mot ivate employees to focus excessively on doing what they need to do to gain rewards, sometimes at the depreciate of doing other things that would help the organization.1. The senior many time fails to inculcate employee motivation towards their individual achievement goal which in enlistment is a component of immediate senior goal. i. Hence fails to inculcate the charm of achieving contest but doable goal.2. There is a quota of number of person who will get recognized for nice performance. Corporate budgets for bonuses often limit payout.i. That in other terms means the achievement of goal is not the only measuring parameter. There are several more differentiating factors which decide that the individual will get recognized or not.ii. This sometime becomes non motivating factor in the mid of the evaluation course when an individual realizes that the recognition is based on the ability beyond the achievement of target.iii. Managers can lose commitment to the pay system if it pay s out more than anticipated due to problems in payout standards and if thither are changes in performance standards due to changes in technology and organizational arrangements and unanticipated learning curves.iv. It is changing circumstances that make it surd for managers to sustain links between pay and performance in a way that will vitiate perceptions of unfairness and inequity. Such perceptions can undermine the perceived link between pay and performance so important to sustain its motivational power.3. There is no formal discussion with the HR representative during the appraisal.i. Which leads to unconnected focus of personal development from HR point of view.In other words, rather than assuming that there are universal best practices for pay-for-performance, it may be that what is effective for a particular organization depends on some unique aspects of its culture, and one must, therefore, be cautious in generalizing from one organization to another, even deep down the same industry. To ignore employee discontent with the pay system would mean undercutting the high-commitment culture.Suggestion for changes1. Discussion on the goal with the individual monthly, quarterly as well as half yearly and finally annual.2. The recognition of performance should be based on the attitude and genuine motivation towards achievement of goals set during the above discussion.3. Appraisal should be done in presence of HR representative and immediate supervisor.4. Many times the individual does not know why he is being asked to do any specific job and is ineffectual to see the bigger picture i.e corporate strategy, competitive strategy and functional strategy. And hence the individual does not feel himself inclusive in the overall process.5. Apart from the specific goals of the company there must be a focus on the personal skill, knowledge and attitude of the employee. There must be a discussion on the training need and requirement. This will strengthen the most va luable asset of any organization.6. The pay for performance should not be limited to little number of persons. It should be distributed in form of slabs to all.7. High commitment can only be created if employees develop an emotional attachment to the task, management, and the company. This in turn can only be developed if they feel fairly treated. And, this in turn is a function of how much voice they have in issues that affect task performance and their well-being.8. The recognition of performance should not be based on the skills other than the professional need.

The Second Brandenburg Concerto Essay Example for Free

The Second Brandenburg Concerto EssayComposing for the inauguration of a cembalo he had acquired in Berlin, live prepared the Brandenburg Concertos in 1720. 1 Drawing from a wide range of tuneful influences and styles, Bach pays tribute to and in many ways surpasses the whole works of his contemporaries, ultimately and undeniably furthering the concerto form. The concerto is a literary genre of shaftal works of three movements performed by one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra.In a melodious context, the term concerto (from the Latin concertare to contend, to dispute, to debate and to work together)2 was initially apply inconsistently to refer to a variety of forms and functions, including vocal ensembles, mixed vocal/instrumental groups, and the act of successive. As the form developed, the term gained its lasting definition. The instrumental concerto emerged in the late 17th century. In Italy, two obvious styles arose, reflecting different approach es to musical structure and scoring.The Roman concerto featured a small ensemble of instrumentalists (called the concertino) playing in unison, contrapuntally or in alternation, accompanied by the larger concerto grosso or ripieno. Northern Italian concertos were written for frequently smaller orchestras, with sometimes as little as five instrumental voices, and emphasized the role of a single soloist (usually a violinist) backed by relatively light accompaniment. The genre flourished in the early eighteenth century with the many innovations of Antonio Vivaldi.His earliest concertos made use of the ritornello form, in which tonalities are established and reestablished throughout a movement by orchestral refrains. The form was the first base to regularly present a recurring musical motif in several contrasting tonalities. Vivaldi also incorporated techniques largely unused outside of opera, such as the orchestral unison and onomatopoeic effects. His compositions contain slow, lyri cal passages that allow for and encourage improvisation and embellishment.suitable to a variety of settings and functions, from secular to recreational, Vivaldis concertos were highly accessible and diverse. 2 Bach was among the many influenced by Vivaldis style. An unofficial student of the Italian composer, Bach devotedly transcribed Vivaldis concertos by hand, frequently rescoring them. 3 Bachs attention to detail and expertise in musical structure gave his own works a refreshing individuality. His compositions included new, virtuosic instrumental techniques and applications, particularly for the harpsichord.Bachs Brandenburg Concertos brim with dense integrative textures, complex instrumentations (combining strings, brass, woodwind and keyboard instruments) and unusual mixtures of conventions usually exclusive to their own specific form of concerto. Featuring an astonishing heart of instruments, the Brandenburg Concertos make for a tonally diverse listening experience. Taking every sound in his palette into consideration, Bach orchestrates passages both instrumentally homogenous (specifically, string ensemble) and unusually varied (combining recording equipment and trumpet).The instrumental parts are as unique and unusual as they are difficult violas da gamba back atypically soloing violas, a recorder fights to sing above a trumpet, and a violin piccolo plays a fast melody customarily speechless for other members of its instrumental family. 4 Following the conventions of the concerto grosso form, the second Brandenburg concerto features two ensembles the concertino, a small group of soloists, and the ripieno, the larger orchestra accompanying them. The concerto is scored for the violin, viola, flute, trumpet, oboe and continuo.The elaborate interplay amid the soloists and the ripieno is most apparent in the manipulation of recurring musical authorships. pic mm. 1-7 The first measures establish the ritornello, played in unison by both the soloist and larger orchestra, with contrapuntal voices in the accompaniment. The theme is grandiose the repeating 16th-16th-8th note motif excitedly calls for the listeners immediate attention, heralding a emanation and falling stream of 16th notes that seems to relay some thrilling news. pic mm. 8-9, violinA second theme, a brief solo, follows the ritornello, marking the entrance of a solo instrument in its every occurrence. The solo instrument is supported only by the continuo and at most one other instrument in the concertino the orchestra is at rest. The melody floats sweetly, lingering on a trill as a temporary table from the uproar of the orchestra. The second theme is played by the violin in its first instance and in subsequent occurrences by the oboe, flute and trumpet, respectively. The two themes (the first truncated) alternate in rapid two-measure exchanges.Changes in thrash about and direction in the solo passages bring about modulation in the restated ritornellos that follow, s hifting the mood of the rear and establishing the soloists and the driving force behind its movement. As the solo guides, the opening of each ritornello serves as a arrest of arrival. 5 This pattern is characteristic of Vivaldis style his concertos typically began with a full statement of the orchestral ritornello, which would appear between alternating solo passages in a notably altered form. 3 pic mm. 9-11 (top), 13-15 (bottom)The first sample of this occurs in the transition from the solo passage to the restatement of the ritornello in measures 14 to 15. Reflecting a single change in the solo (a high C replaces the F in the last note), the transposed ritornello moves the piece into the key of C, the preponderating to the tonic key of F. To the listener, the key change instills a sense of triumphant accumulation and a disposition for eventual resolution. pic mm. 31-37, trumpet (top) and oboe (bottom) The next modulation takes the piece to the key of D humble, the relative m inor to the tonic key.Against a suddenly (and unexpectedly) downcast orchestra, the high-pitched trumpet introduces a new theme a simple, prolonged four note sequence that contrasts with the complex and rapid movement of the accompaniment. The oboe answers this sequence between the trumpets restatements, gradually guiding it to a lower pitch range. As the trumpets sequence tapers off, the full orchestra returns to another restatement of the ritornello.