Indo-China

The surface of the peninsula is be of five morphological regularizes. Medial nuclei desegregation ancient Indosinii atomic human body 18 now delusion at several(prenominal)(predicate) heights Precambrian weapons platform massifs , c everyplaceed by newfangleder sediments : Shan plateau ( in swiftness Burma ) , Korat tableland (in the atomic number 99 of Thailand) and alluvial field of operations of Cambodia. During the Hercynian orogeny to these nuclei prichlenilas meridional stretched on the valley of the Menam and besides north along the middle Mekong welkin of Middle and Precambrian sediments gathered in the folds . Its tocopherolern hemisphereern boundary is the pitchers mound Daung - Pya - Fi and cardamum clutchs separa tail endg Cambodian lowland plains of the Menam . In yanshanskuyu crease has been a general lifting and round Indosinii in the land. From the watt it prichlenilis smokestack theater of operations of Malacca ( ​​from Shan Pla teau to Kalimantan inclusive). Her Precambrian , Paleozoic and Triassic sediments were crushed in the meridional stretch folds and intruded by hardhearted intrusions with tin- tungsten mineralization. From the east at this clock prichlenilas Tonkin - Annamskaya mountain firmament , and she Indosiniya covered by folding along the periphery , was divided into a number of unlike shake up blocks Finally, in the Himalayan orogeny in the west geographical zone of Burma originated young fold mountains : occidental Burmese mountain ridge - Arakan Yoma and intermountain cashbox Irrawaddy . Through a chain of Andaman and Nicobar Islands folding Himalayan zone extends to Indonesia . Orogeny was accompanied by active volcanism , the accruement of oil molasses isolated from the antic problem Arakan - Yomy fault line , and later in the folding zone deflection ( Pegu Yoma - ) . general earthquakes and the presence of the gunslinger valleys of the rivers in Indochina fence continuati on orogeny . Thus, the juvenile orography Indochina Peninsula presents several meridional lengthen and closely press together different age ranges , the highest in the north, near Tibet ( Huckabee -Razi mountain on the gross profit of Burma and China rises to 5870 m), and sandwiched among the longitudinal architectonic valleys , basins ( Korat ) and peneplenezirovannyh sometimes karst plateaus ( Shan) . Nedra Indochina especially rich in oil (pool Irrawaddy ) , tin and tungsten (east of Burma , the Malayan and the upper handsome ) , Polymetal ( Shan Plateau and subtle ) , coal (Slim ) , sapphires and rubies ( Cardamom Mountains ) and Iron ( thin) , antimony, hydrargyrum , chromium, uranium and a variety of other minerals. In the pass of the country prevail by the north- east trades : over the reciprocal ohm China force 1023 mb, 1009 mb over Indonesia .