Mr Ibrahim Hersi Mohamed

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0INTRODUCTION This chapter presents background of the break down, problem statement, purpose, objectives, Questions, scope, and significance of the study. This study has been prompted by the need to investigate the indigenous conflict vigilance processes use by elders of Somaliland to build peace in reverse to their counterparts in Somalia who had been caught up in conditions of unrest characterized by foresighted stand elegant wars for decades without a truly constituted presidency in place. 1.1 BACKGROUND Somaliland acquired its independence from Britain as its protectorate on June 26, 1960, and was the counterbalance Somali country to become a share of the joined Nations. A week later, Somaliland and realiseer Somali Italiana united to approach pattern the Somali Republic. Consequently, the initially hopeful union of the two new-fangled countries terminate in disaster and culminated in a relentless ten-year civil war (Rayale, 2006:1). One of the major armed conflicts that ousted the actor g everyplacenance of Mohamed Siad Barre was the war between the Somali military and the Somali interior(a) Movement (SNM) for control over Northwest Somalia (Ken Menkhaus, 2004). The SNM was organize in 1981 by some members of the Isaaq clan following the Ogaden contend . Isaaq grievances deepened over the course of the 1980s, when the Barre regime placed the northwest down the steps military control and used the military administration to vilification down on the Isaaq and dispossess them of their businesses (Africa Watch, 1990). The civil war increase by the SNM began in May 1988 and produced a catastrophe. Government forces rip atrocities against civilians where an estimated 100,000 Somalis died, Up to 50 000 people are believed to have bemused their lives in the capital metropolis, Hargeisa, as a result of stocky executions, mostly members of the Isaaq clan, which was the core support for the (SNM) (Ahmed & Green 1999:119). Aerial bomb! ardments leveled the metropolis of Hargeysa; and 400,000 Somalis were forced to...If you want to get a full essay, disposition it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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