Role of the Police in Community Policing

Role of the Police in alliance PolicingAbstractTraditionally, jurisprudence enforcement is called after a criminal offense has already occurred. Law enforcement is designed to move to emergency calls requiring a quick response, place criminals under arrest, conduct and implement on investigations, as well as routine neighborhood checks.When discussing club-oriented policing (COP), in that respect is a broader natural legality focus which is the prevention of abomination and dis request. COP requires a to a greater extent(prenominal) strategic approach to working in the biotic companionship as the participation and the Police are sanctiond to come together and roll a partnership in which both ( friendship members and patrol) share a park purpose of making the community of interests safer.This paper is going to discuss the tender function of the police in community policing such(prenominal) as how and why community policing was developed, the graphic symbol of the COP officer and how the COP officer and community brook work together to make COP effective.The Role of the Police in Community PolicingThe concept of policing has been in existence for many years. The police are expected to perform many community duties that in the past were the debt instrument of the local citizen such as keeping the peace, handling emergency services, dealings with family problems, and helping during civil emergencies. But now police officers are called in to solve these social problems that citizens create. Due to this role conflict, more discussion sections are adopting crude models of policing that reflect this changing role.What is community policing? Community policing is a working relationship, in the midst of the police and local residents, with the mission to make the neighborhood a safer and interrupt environment to live in and increase trust in the police (http//www.cops.usdoj.gov). By forming this relationship, the community and police work together on goals such as reducing umbrage in the neighborhood, reducing fear of crime and improving the quality of life in the community. With the cooperation of both the police and the community, community policing identifies problems of crime and chaos and then involve the community in determination solutions to reduce such and make the community and a better, safer neighborhood to live.Community policing goes beyond traditional policing as the police are no perennial the sole protectors of the rightfulness and social frame as all members of the community take an participating part in the effort to enhance the gum elastic and quality of neighborhoods. Community policing finish be defined as the collaborationism amidst the police and the community (residents) in which together they can advert and solve community issues. Together the residents and the police can encourage active citizen involvement in policing efforts, focus on issues of ongoing public pertain, nominat e continuity of service to the community, develop, strengthen and/or build groups and organizations so residents can advocate for their own interests (www.cops.usdoj.gov).Although, community oriented policing is a partnership between the police and the community members, the police play a major role as the police officer is the foundation of community-oriented policing (Oliver, 2008). The officers goal/purpose is to educate the public about its local police department, assert or increase public confidence and trust in law enforcement, decrease fear of crime, listening to and addressing citizen concerns, and implementing community programs together with community members in an effort to solve problems.Community oriented policing is to a fault intended to encourage community participation and involvement. The values of community policing include developing dogged community partnerships and problem solving in collaboration with the community along with organizational change within th e police department. Instead of only travel through the community responding to calls, some police departments have implemented community policing as a more collaborative approach with the community members in an effort to have better problem solving for the police and thatched roof the citizens ways to better prepare, identify and prevent crime and fear of crime in the community.The police can play an active role in the COP by taking the lead in making veritable the community safe. It is believed that if the police demonstrate an interest in the community, they pull up stakes pass a better response from the community response as the citizens will look at the police more as allies instead than enemies. Below are ways that the police can demonstrate their concern for the community while building trust from the community members. In order for COP to be effective the following partnership tactics moldiness work efficientlyRoutine PatrolRoutine patrol, whether on foot, car, or hors eback, should be part of community outr from each one strategies to increase police visibility in an effort to reduce fear of crime or as a prevention measure for crime-reduction in a particular hot-spot neighborhood. This will also give the opportunity for the community members and officers to become more familiar with each other and also allow the police to have better acumen of the community demand regarding crime deterrence.Information Sharing/Ongoing intercourse p94Community policing advocates for a consistent flow of information between law enforcement and the community, regarding potentially effective solutions to crime and disorder problems and various crime trends and patterns. As a result of sharing information, the police can be more proactive and focused on developing long term solutions to the citizens concerns rather than be reactive and wait until they are called to determine how to reclaim a known problemCrime Prevention ProgramsThe main aim of community crime p revention is to be proactive and bring sentience to community members/groups that may be a potential target for crime as well as open the lines of communication between the police and the community (Oliver, 2008). In most of the community crime prevention programs, the police facilitate the program, however needs the support of the community to support and introduce in the programs in order for the program to be effective and successful. amicable controlThe goal of social control is for the police and community to assemble and work toward maintaining, enhancing, and restoring social control over the entire community. It is thought that if community members have an attachment or are dedicated to making the community a better and safer place, people would less likely commit a crime than those individuals who are lacking in one or more areas.The higher up programs should be utilized based on the community members needs and their perceptions of the local problems (Oliver, 2008). Whe ther implemented on their own or with the assistance of the police, the above mentioned programs must be created, implemented, and maintained with the assistance and cooperation of the community in order to remain relevant.In conclusion, Community oriented policing is both a school of thought and an organizational strategy that allows police and community residents to work closely together in new ways to solve the problems of crime, fear of crime, physical and social disorders, and neighborhood deterioration. Community-oriented policing is beneficial not only to the community and the police department but also the police officer (Oliver, 2008).ReferencesCOPS Community Oriented Policing function (nd). Community Policing Defined. Retrieved on February 2, 2014 from http// www.cops.usdoj.govOliver, W. (2008). Community-Oriented Policing. A Systemic Approach to Policing (4th Ed). Upper file River, New Jersey